Benin Traditional Council Clarifies Use of Traditional Paraphernalia
The Benin Traditional Council (BTC) has provided clarification on the use of Benin traditional paraphernalia to further enlighten the general public.
Speaking at the Palace of His Royal Majesty, Omo N’ Edo Uku Akpolokpolo, Ewuare II, Oba of Benin, Chief Norense Ozigbo-Esere, the Osuma of Benin, stated that the clarification became necessary following appeals from Benin sons and daughters at home and in the diaspora.
The statement was signed by seven senior chiefs of the Palace, including Chief Ozigbo-Esere; Chief Edionwe Oliha, the Oliha of Benin; Chief Osaro Idah, the Obazelu of Benin; Chief Okunoghae Edomwandagbon, the Ine of Benin; Chief George Igie Ekhator-Obasogie, the Obasogie of Benin; Chief Stanley Obamwonyi, the Esere of Benin; and Chief Ada Igbinovia, the Eribo of Benin.
The statement emphasized that the term Okuku refers to a traditional hairdo reserved strictly for the queens of the Oba of Benin and is not permitted for use by any other woman. It explained that different aspects of the Okuku hold religious and cultural significance, which cannot be fully understood by the uninitiated. While the hairstyle has aesthetic value, it is not merely for decoration.
Additionally, the statement clarified that the Ada (Scepter) and Eben (Scimitar) are sacred symbols and are strictly reserved for authorized persons. Their use at funerals, marriages, birthday parties, and other social events is prohibited.
Regarding traditional attire, the statement recommended that Ewu Iwu, along with long beads (Udeguogho), is appropriate for Benin men wishing to wear traditional outfits instead of Agbada, Buba, and Sokoto.
The public was further advised that the Ebuluku—the lower part of the Ewu Iwu—should not be made of Ododo fabric. Furthermore, it should not be adorned with symbols such as palm trees, stars, the moon, the sun, or the leopard, as these hold deep cultural and spiritual significance to the Oba of Benin.
The Benin Traditional Council urged adherence to these guidelines to preserve the cultural heritage and traditions of the Benin Kingdom.
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